Suppose I claim that I am right about something (which I do with some regularity). Is there any way to avoid the fact that this is also claiming that God agrees with me? And doesn’t that seem blasphemously presumptuous?
Which makes me think I should be more careful about what I am willing to claim that I am sure of.
I think we usually get around this (or exacerbate it) with language. I’ve been thinking lately about the kinds of code that is used in church talks/lessons to imply that God agrees with me:
it came to me
I felt that
it was made known to me
I had the feeling that
I suddenly realized
etc.
On the other hand, we can mitigate:
Just my opinion, but
I wonder if
etc.
Of course, some of this is related to gendered patterns of language; interesting post on FMH about this recently.
it isn’t blasphemously presumptuous. I am right that the Book of Mormon is true. Why? Because God told me so. So I agree with God (it would be blasphemously presumptuous for me to say God agrees with me) :)
You can claim you are right about something. Just be dang sure you’ve got the facts behind you to back you up.
Julie and Dan, I completely agree.
Dan, On the Book of Mormon example, that falls into a much narrower set of things that we testify about. Thus a testimony is not blasphemous inasmuch as it represents the proper sacred claim that something is right because God told us. Many other things don’t fall into that category nearly so easily.
Wow–if that’s what you think is going on when you claim to be right, no wonder none of us can get you to change your mind at all. When I say I’m right about something (which happens with less regularity than you doing it, but still with terrible frequency), I’m making (or mean to be making) a much more modest claim, something like: this is what the best thinking I can do leads me to believe; you will have to adduce significant evidence or make a strong argument to change my mind.
I would almost never claim that God agrees with me–Isaiah 55, and all that. I don’t think human truth claims need to invoke God, and most of the time, I think it’s better if they don’t.
God agrees with me when I say, “WTF, Frank.”
I’ll chime in to say that I claim Steve Evans is right about something.
Kristine,
I don’t sit in my office thinking that God agrees with me as I type out my latest dicta. I don’t and it is a little silly for you to think I do. I am saying that two statements are logically equivalent and I don’t see a way around it:
1. X is true
2. God believes X.
To claim 1 is, as best I can tell, the same as to claim 2. So yes, we want to condition our claims. But if I say, as you do “this is what the best thinking I can do leads me to believe”, that is logically equivalent to saying “this is what the best thinking I can do leads me to believe that God believes”. And that is quite a statement, all by itself.
Thus I am suggesting that it is good to show more humility in our claims. Apparently Steve can’t understand that :).
If Steve weren’t an obnoxious jerk, we wouldn’t appreciate Ardis as much. Thanks, Steve.
Frank,
This reminds of the seven blind men who encounter an elephant and who then argue over what an elephant is like. The man who felt the elephant’s leg says an elephant is like a tree, the one who felt the tail thinks an elephant is like a rope, etc. They are all correct, and they are all wrong. There is nothing wrong with honestly claiming to be right about something, but we ought to be aware that our perspective is limited.
Dan,
Facts, schmacts. Or, as the smartest person I know would say:
Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that’s even remotely true.
Who is this smart person? Homer Simpson, of course.
Frank, I didn’t do very well in logic (worst grade of my life), but I see absolutely no reason to accept your equivalence. Unless you really think that human beings regularly have unimpeded access to big T Truth the way God sees it, or to a form of logic that is known to be the one God accepts and uses (a belief one would have to hold in contradistinction to many scriptural statements of the exact opposite–Isaiah 55, 1 Corinthians 13, just to name the most obvious and well-known), there just isn’t any reason to think that things human beings believe are true are what God understands as Truth.
I don’t know that the statement “God believes X” makes any sense. Does God “believe” anything in the sense that we do? God _knows_. What does He need belief for?
Man, that was some gnarly syntax. Sorry. (It would have worked in German).
Frank,
If you intend #7 as some sort of proof of what you are claiming, then you are begging the question. I know this is right. Also, I believe that God knows you are begging the question.
arJ (11) , that’s fair, in which case (2) should read God knows X is true. Of course, that just makes it worse….
“there just isn’t any reason to think that things human beings believe are true are what God understands as Truth.”
Kristine, I am not talking about “things humans believe are true”. Take a statement that is true (not “human true” just true). Then God knows it to be true because He is omniscient. If He knows it to be false, it is false and who cares whether or not some people believe it, they are wrong, the statement is not true.
Isaiah 55 points out that we are lousy at discerning truth and thus we should trust in God. Which is exactly what I am relying on. When it says “my ways are not your ways” I get the distinct impression that “our ways” are wrong and we should try to follow His ways in faith, thus only one truth matters.
arJ,
What question am I begging? Perhaps you think I am trying to say something I’m not. I’m saying that the omniscience of God implies (1) and (2) are logically equivalent. Do you agree?
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
–Socrates
Looking back I see that much of the time when I claimed I was right about something, I was wrong. No doubt that is still the case today. My glass is very dark indeed.
Wow, this post has massive epistemological implications, doesn’t it? Should we start with positivism? The post seems to suggest that the mental categories we use, which are the basic building blocks for our thoughts and beliefs, are either true or false. What if God simply has a wholly different system of categories from us? In that case, our beliefs might be pragmatically judged as true, i.e., consistent with the evidence and a helpful simplification of reality, without having any definite correspondence with divine thought. If we see our categories as human and cultural constructs, it helps avoid equating our mindset with God’s.
Second, there’s the relation between cognition and formal logic. There’s substantial evidence showing that humans rarely if ever really use formal logic in our reasoning. While we may talk about true and false, our minds really seem to rely on some rule like “probable” or “helpful” or “not yet contradicted by evidence.” So, what we think is “true” is really something more like “a guideline that I think has made my life simpler so far.” God presumably has access to less cognitively-constrained view of truth, right?
Third, there’s a stance here that suggests an attitude of spectacular confidence regarding individual belief systems. It’s possible, and probably common, for people to believe things in the sense of saying something like, “I think this probably makes a lot of sense, and might be in the neighborhood of truth.” Such a level of belief obviously has no logical implications about God’s position. For an individual who habitually holds beliefs in this way, the connection in the initial post might be startling. By contrast, for a writer who habitually holds beliefs as something like, “I think this is probably an exact and eternal law,” the logical connection is much clearer.
Good thoughts Mike and JNS.
JNS, I’m not into positivism so you can discuss that with DKL if you can find him, but I think you misspoke in the last paragraph. Statements like “I think this probably makes a lot of sense, and might be in the neighborhood of truth.†_do_ have logical implications for our beliefs about God’s knowledge. _Any_ claim about what is true is a concurrent claim about what God knows. In this case, the claim is “I think this probably makes a lot of sense, and might be in the neighborhood of what God knows to be true.â€
I wholeheartedly agree that such a statement is weaker than somebody who makes absolutist claims, but there is still a claim there.
As an addendum, I feel much more comfortable making the kind of weaker, hedged claims JNS or Kristine gave as examples than the more absolutist ones, absent revelation.
I’m interested in the substantial number of folk who conclude that God only knows what God knows, and we (definitionally?) can’t.
Perhaps curiously (and perhaps alarmingly to Frank), I’m on Frank’s side of this. The Mormonism I’ve lived with is all about knowledge of God which strikes lots of folk as foolishly presumptuous. But here’s the thing: if God (or the mind thereof) is definitionally unknowable, then trying to know God is a waste of time, and we should find something else to concern ourselves about. However, there are lots of good LDS scriptural reasons for us not to accept such a conclusion. There’s the “line upon line” scriptures, the “man is saved no faster than he gains knowledge” verses, sections 88 and 93 of the Doctrine & Covenants, and the entire basic notion that God communicates with us.
With that set of beliefs about the nature of God and our relationship to God, it seems to me that an idea that we can be confident about the “truth” of any particular fact, but that we would disagree that God thinks the same thing seems unnecessarily equivocal. Either we’re confident about something or we’re not. If we’re as certain as human perceptions and conceptions allow about something, then we should be similarly confident (within the same tolerances) of God’s knowledge of the same thing.
Am I missing something?
Greenfrog, I agree. Frightening but true.
:-)
Some people need certainty in almost everything; others need it in very little; most fall somewhere in the middle. Those in the first category either entrench themselves in their own perspective no matter what others say or simply avoid hearing what others have to say; those in the opposite camp tend to seek out opposing opinions, often vacillating from one opinion to another quite regularly; most fall somewhere in the middle – open to some dissenting views but not to others – able to change their minds but not in a fickle, “everything is right” fashion.
On that continuum, I’m about 80-90% open to being wrong, since there are some things that I seriously doubt I ever will question – that I have no desire to explore further than I already have.
Frank (#15),
Seriously, your proof is very weak.
arJ, I think you’re lost.
…and therefore God thinks arJ is lost. Is that a call to repentance or what?
26. He said “I think,” not “I know.”
…and therefore, my comment says that “God thinks.” Please don’t take this too seriously, Kyle. The comment is me being goofy.
The more common expression of certainity concerning God’s thoughts is “I just can’t believe that God cares about X,” where X just by coincidence is something that the speaker/writer also doesn’t care about and wishes other people would care about less.
random John, #13 — I want to applaud you for the first appropriate use of the phrase “begging the question” I have ever seen in a blog comment.
John, spot on.
JNS, Ahem, the correct phrasing is “and therefore, Frank thinks that God knows arJ is lost”. Not eternally, mind you. Just logically.
Ah, but, Frank, your comment #31 assumes that I don’t hold the belief that your cognitive processes are a (perhaps inadvertent) perfect mirror for God’s cognitive processes. If I hold that belief as a postulate, then my comment is logically quite robust.
JNS,
“Ah, but, Frank, your comment #31 assumes that I don’t hold the belief that your cognitive processes are a (perhaps inadvertent) perfect mirror for God’s cognitive processes.”
I know, with the white hot burning intensity of a thousand suns, that you do not believe this.
28. It was my impression that we can think anything we want, just not know it. I’m not taking your comment seriously. I don’t think the initial post was to be taken seriously either, though I wish people would quit saying they knew things without concrete evidence.
…and therefore I am forced, by the postulate in #32, to conclude that God also knows that I do not believe the postulate in #32. Some might claim that this resulting contradiction is a kind of rigorous proof against the validity of the postulate. But I’m going to be stubborn and hold to my postulate, for the purposes of this thread, even in the face of Frank’s (and, by implication, God’s) knowledge. Because that, my friends, is how I roll. Need I repeat that I’m just being goofy?
Presumably, then, Kyle #34, God is also free to think anything He wants, including possibly that arJ is lost in either the spiritual or the logical sense.
How are we to know when Frank is expressing an opinion and when he is claiming to be right? Is there even a difference?
More seriously, Frank, if you are attempting to prove something here then you need to clearly state your assumptions and then show that what you’re stating logically follows from those assumptions. You’ve barely hand waved here. How can I be anything but lost when you post an outrageous assertion such as this and then simply poorly restate the original assertion as some sort of proof?
If you want to have a discussion on your hand wavy level, then I’ll state that your person making claims is also making a lot of assumptions both about God and about those listening to the claims. This is using your original post as its basis an not any of the restatements which haven’t done much other than muddy the waters.
Assumption
1. God is omniscient. God knows everything perfectly.
so far so good? One can quibble or maybe there are some inconsequential things God does not know. Ignore those as immaterial to the broader point. If you don’t think God is omniscient, this is not the post for you.
Assumption
2. X is true.
Therefore ->
3. God knows X is true
That’s pretty easy. And it goes both ways. Given 1 and 3 -> 2. So, given 1, 2 and 3 go together. If one of them is false, so is the other one. Thus they are logically equivalent statements.
Therefore, if I say I believe (2), that is equivalent to saying I believe (3), given that I accept (1).
QED.
So where do you get lost, arJ?
Gosh Frank, you’ve skipped the part that philosophers have been beating their heads over for centuries.
36. God can’t think. He can only know.
39. Arguing about the meaning of omniscience? Proudly. You can go have that discussion with someone who cares.
Kyle, #40, I’m going to disagree with you on that. I’m pretty sure that God is capable of having opinions on non-factual matters. For example, I see no inherent problem with the idea that God might think that Kandinsky was a great painter — but I would find a claim that God knew Kandinsky to be a great painter to be perplexing at best. Perhaps the statement in question is really a claim that God thinks arJ is lost in an aesthetic sense.
Frank, your proof effectively establishes the nature of truth, in this limited context, but I don’t see how you get from there to blasphemy.
Essentially what you’re suggesting is that no declarative statement can be made without tacitly adding “and god agrees with me” to the end of every sentence. And if this is the nature of truth, then we are confined to speaking in imperatives and interrogatories, or risk blasphemy. This would effectively cripple any meaningful use of language. One way to get around sounding like a lunatic is to accept the statements as blasphemous and continue in the blasphemy. Another way to avoid the dilemma is to make a fundamental assumption about language that when someone makes a statement of fact, the statement comes with a disclaimer that the views and opinions expressed by the speaker are not necessarily those of his deity. These aren’t the only two options by any means, but I know that when I make statements, I am much more comfortable with the disclaimer than asserting that god agrees with me.
Marcus,
I’m not urging abandonment of language so much as more humility. And your “disclaimer” option is fine, but you could just as well say, “But I may well be wrong”, since that is equivalent. And although some people implicitly make that disclaimer, I think we should perhaps make it explicit more often.
But I may well be wrong…
The views I express are not necessarily those of my deity. Past correct views are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
I’m not urging abandonment of language so much as more humility.
!?
Frank, the problem is in your use of “true” as if it were a simple half of a binary pair, and with assuming that God and Warren Goldfarb learned logic from the same textbook.
Greenfrog (way back in #20)–I don’t think we’re definitionally incapable of perceiving truth in a way similar to the way God perceives it, but I assume that our understanding is like his in much the way that my six-year-old’s understanding is like mine. We use many of the same terms, sometimes we mean exactly the same thing, but sometimes the partialness of his comprehension really undermines the notion that we mean the same things with the same words. When he says “Money comes from the ATM,” he’s not saying something *false*, but I’d be hard-pressed to say that he is asserting something true (because he has no conception of anything other than a machine that magically spits out money). I presume that when the veil is lifted, many of the “truths” we assert here will be similarly partial, and therefore something less than “true”.
Nibley, “Beyond Politics”, _BYU Studies_ 1974
Kristine,
Excellent analogy!
Frank:
Yes. Lawyers are specially trained to willfully misunderstand everything at the highest possible level of personal arrogance.
Hey Cobabe, come over to BCC and say that!
Oh wait… you got banned for being a jerkwad.
Jim Cobabe,
Some people might define arrogance along these lines: Coming onto a group blog and insulting the profession of one-third of the permabloggers.
Kristine,
If your 6 year old asserts that 2+2 = 4 do have a similarly long internal battle? While I wholeheartedly agree that there are _some_ things that we are poorly equipped to even know if they are true or false, this seems to make it all the more obvious that we should be cautious in such declarations. Apparently you think we often don’t even know enough to phrase a claim in a meaningful way! Talk about a need for humility, it isn’t even clear we should bother speaking (Kierkegaard’s point, I think)! For the other times where you acknowledge we can make a meaningful claim, the post makes what I hope is an interesting point.
And the next time your 6 your old says money comes from an ATM, the answer is that yes, it does. And the ATM then debits one’s account. 6 year olds can handle it.
Great Nibley quote by the way, Jim.
Frank,
You are undoubtedly wise in all things. But I really wasn’t asking for your parenting advice.
Kaimi Wenger:
…but on reasonable consideration, perhaps it is no great stretch to imagine that most of these folks would readily see how apt the characterization. Especially those who themselves have had personal dealings with lawyers.
Of course this is just a simple generalization, and only my limited personal experience — there must be at least a few exceptions. I just haven’t met them.
Frank,
You might be interested to read Soren Kierkegaard’s essay “Does a Human Being Have the Right to Let Himself Be Put to Death for the Truth” found in his book _On Authority_. He wrestles, in his own way, with issues surrounding what you are talking about. His pseudonymous writer (named H.H.) wonders whether a human being can/should have claim to the truth in such a way that by his holding that truth over/against others he is put to death for it and thereby he becomes party to making others guilty of murder. H.H. asks “Do I then have the right to do this, or does a human being have the right for the sake of the truth to allow others to become guilty of a murder? Is my duty to the truth of such a nature, or does not my duty to my fellow beings rather bid me to yield a little? How far does my duty to the truth reach, and how far my duty toward others?”
The essay takes many twists and turns, but ultimately Kierkegaard’s H.H. ultimately comes down on the side of it not being right for one to make another guilty of murder. In part he says this because he believes no human being can claim an absolute hold on the truth. In part he says this because one sinner does not have the right to call others sinners and thereby cause them to put him to death. H.H. seems to give priority over love and responsibility, more than truth and responsibility, though even here it is not an absolute claim. [It’s more complicated than this, because he does leave room for the apostle with authority to allow himself to be put to death in claiming authority and having a message to give, but with that authority and the message he comes with, the apostle/prophet is, for Kierkegaard in a different category than the normal human being. Further, the view expressed by H.H. might not full represent what Kierkegaard thinks, but is used as a way to bring the issue out and make one wrestle with it.]
I haven’t fully come to a conclusion about whether I agree with the essay or not. But that essay, and your thoughts here, cause me to think that when we bear witness of the truth we should 1) not bear false witness and 2) bear witness in a way that doesn’t ascribe to ourselves some sort of moral superiority, as if it’s our rare goodness that brought the truth or a testimony to us, and not God’s mercy and blessing. We ought to bear witness in faith and in the confidence of the Spirit, but also (and I think this is actually tied to having faith and confidence in God and in what’s revealed) in fear and trembling.
Keith, that is very interesting. Everything I know about Kierkegaard I learned from Jim Faulconer, and it affected how I view these things. I have not read that essay but it sounds interesting. Thanks for the reference.
Lawyers are specially trained to willfully misunderstand everything at the highest possible level of personal arrogance.
Congratulations, you’ve saved yourself three years of tuition.
Yes, thanks Adam. I have also a newly expanded understanding of the definition of “jerkwad”, to echo Steve’s sophisticated invective.
Here are some representative quotes from others who would seem to fall into the same category. I wonder if these would also be “banned” from contributing their opinions under Steve’s domain.
(Boyd K. Packer, “The Father and the Family,†Ensign, May 1994)
(Dallin H. Oaks, “The Great Plan of Happinessâ€, General Conference address, 3 Oct
1993.)
(Gordon B. Hinckley, “Stand Strong against the Wiles of the World,†Ensign, Nov. 1995)
(Russell M. Nelson, “Teach Us Tolerance and Love,†Ensign, May 1994)
(Russell M. Nelson, “Teach Us Tolerance and Love,†Ensign, May 1994)
(Gordon B. Hinckley, “Why We Do Some of the Things We Do,†Ensign, Nov. 1999)
Cobabe, I wouldn’t ban any of those people from posting at BCC. I would, and did, ban you for being an insufferable jackass that posted lengthy and pointless tirades. You self-righteous toad.
T&S admins, feel free to edit me if you feel I’m incorrect or unjustified.
Steve,
If you want to discuss your banning of Jim, please do it on your own blog.
Jim,
Those are great quotes, but next time please just link to the talks. It is unreadable as is. We prefer short, pithy tirades.
Steve says:
Why would they do that? My impression is that you have represented yourself here quite accurately.
Frank,
Sorry for the clutter. I should have made shorter excerpts, but really could not find much that was not relevant.
I strongly suspect most everyone knows what these quotes are saying, anyway. No real need to try to read them.
I was unaware that a “banning” mechanism was available to blogs, and I find that quite interesting, since there is no subscription routine for commenters. Does T&S use the same approach as BCC for managing blog “blasphemy”? As far as I can tell, the BCC approach amounts to something akin to stopping your ears to avoid hearing things you don’t care to hear.
Hey, Jim C., I missed the quotes from President Faust or President J. Reuben Clark. Maybe you overlooked those?
Adam, are you asking me now to paste in *more* conference talks en masse?
Here’s the link:
LDS Church
;-)
Adam, I’m not sure, but I think Cobabe’s calling us gay. That’s what all his quotes are about. Either that or he’s coming out of the closet in the most indirect and awkward way I’ve ever seen.
“Does T&S use the same approach as BCC for managing blog “blasphemyâ€? ”
We try to behave as arbitrarily and capriciously as possible, though very, very slowly. So yes, we’ve definitely asked people to go away because they were ruining our party. Some of them calmed down and were invited back. Others went off to be jerks elsewhere.
I tried to get Steve banned because he writes like a girl, but it didn’t go anywhere so I gave up.
“Does T&S use the same approach as BCC for managing blog “blasphemyâ€? â€
There are lots of analogies that you can use to think of a blog. Here is a hint: A public street is not a good one for this blog. This isn’t a public forum devoted the the untrammled expression of all ideas regardless of tone, tact, or idiom. Rather, it is much more like a big cocktail party (with non-alcholic beverages of course!) where the hosts reserve the right to throw out those who are jerks, are making a disturbance, or have indavertantly wandered into the party thinking that it was something that it isn’t.
James E. Faust, “The Healing Power of Forgiveness,†Ensign, May 2007, 67–69
“The Charted Course of the Church in Education”, President J. Reuben Clark, Jr. First Counselor in the First Presidency,
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, August 8, 1938
Miss Manners
Thanks Keith for # 57. Especially about how H.H. (s.krkgd)… “seems to give priority over love and responsibility, more than truth and responsibility, though even here it is not an absolute claim. [It’s more complicated than this, because he does leave room for the apostle with authority…].”
Sometimes our human understandings of love and truth conflict – so, in such cases, we should put a lot of weight in elevated considerations of “love” in our making of such decisions? (Yet, then, maybe in God’s understandings there’s never any conflict?)
“Does T&S use the same approach as BCC for managing blog “blasphemyâ€? â€
Yes. Whenever I want to oppress someone, I ask myself “What would Steve E. do?” That’s not the reason I’m gay, though.
Adam, truly said. You are gay because God made you that way.
No, I’m gay because I’m the unholy offspring of ram and a penguin.
#67:
“we’ve definitely asked people to go away because they were ruining our party.”
#68:
“it is much more like a big cocktail party”
I totally got accused of cynicism over at the BCC for suggesting that this is sometimes the case. I must have shown up to the wrong party.
“I’m gay because I’m the unholy offspring of ram and a penguin.”
Strange to say it, one of the leading reasons that I’m straight is because Adam is the unholy offspring of a ram and a penguin.
“Strange to say it, one of the leading reasons that I’m straight is because Adam is the unholy offspring of a ram and a penguin.”
Now if we could just work a rubber band and a time machine into this somehow, we’d have a Douglas Adams novel.
Frank, I am glad to know that this “banning” thing is arbitrary and capricious. Otherwise I would have known that it is just another part of the routine massive conspiracy arrayed against me.
You see, I learned long ago that I am a perennial jackass and jerkwad. Steve’s responses were no surprise. In fact, he was the only one who seemed to behave normally. (Though, to be sure, I expected something more sophisticated from a lawyer. Maybe something in Attic Greek, or a quote from Pliny or Cicero.)
Blasphemy, BTW, seems to be a part of my nature. My life is wholly an affront to God, near as I can determine — though I’m not entirely certain of this, as He banned me from His Blog too.) I routinely expect the doors of the Church to slam shut of their own accord, as I approach. A number of times, upon entering the Temple, I thought I heard ominous rumblings of thunder from above.
Notwithstanding, I try to get along. Admittedly, short pithy tirades are not high on my list of superior skills. But I promise I’ll study on it.
Yes, the “big cocktail party” model.
Terry Day used this analogy on Mormon-L more than twenty years ago. I think it must have been further popularized among the Sunstoned, or perhaps at other events like that where clever things get tirelessly repeated.
The more things change, the more they’re the same.